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- Anguttara Nikaya X.93
- Ditthi Sutta
- Views
- For free distribution only, as a gift of Dhamma
I have heard that on one occasion the Blessed One was staying near Savatthi
in Jeta's Grove, the park of Anathapindika. Then Anathapindika the
householder left Savatthi early in the morning to see the Blessed One, but the thought
then occurred to him, "Now is not the right time to see the Blessed One, for he is in
seclusion. And it is not the right time to see the monks who are developing their minds
[in meditation], for they are in seclusion. What if I were to visit the park of the
wanderers of other persuasions?" Then he headed to the park of the wanderers of other
persuasions were staying.
Now on that occasion the wanderers of other persuasions had come together in a
gathering and were sitting, discussing many kinds of childish topics, making a great noise
and racket. They saw Anathapindika the householder coming from afar, and on seeing him,
hushed one another: "Be quiet, good sirs. Don't make any noise. Here comes
Anathapindika the householder, a disciple of the contemplative Gotama. He is one of those
disciples of the contemplative Gotama, clad in white, who lives in Savatthi. These people
are fond of quietude, trained in quietude, and speak in praise of quietude. Maybe, if he
perceives our group as quiet, he will think of coming our way." So the wanderers fell
silent.
Then Anathapindika the householder went to where the wanderers of other persuasions
were staying. On arrival he greeted them courteously. After an exchange of friendly
greetings & courtesies, he sat down to one side. As he was sitting there, the
wanderers said to him, "Tell us, householder, what views the contemplative Gotama
has."
"Venerable sirs, I don't know entirely what views the Blessed One has."
"Well, well. So you don't know entirely what views the contemplative Gotama has.
Then tell us what views the monks have."
"I don't even know entirely what views the monks have."
"So you don't know entirely what views the contemplative Gotama has or even that
the monks have. Then tell us what views you have."
"It wouldn't be difficult for me to expound to you what views I have. But please
let the venerable ones expound each in line with his position, and then it won't be
difficult for me to expound to you what views I have."
When this had been said, one of the wanderers said to Anathapindika the householder,
"The cosmos is eternal. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless.
This is the sort of view I have."
Another wanderer said to Anathapindika, "The cosmos is not eternal. Only
this is true; anything otherwise is worthless. This is the sort of view I have."
Another wanderer said, "The cosmos is finite..."..."The cosmos is
infinite..."..."The soul & the body are the same..."..."The soul
is one thing and the body another..."..."After death a Tathagata
exists..."..."After death a Tathagata does not exist..."..."After
death a Tathagata both does & does not exist..."..."After death a Tathagata
neither does nor does not exist. Only this is true; anything otherwise is worthless.
This is the sort of view I have."
When this had been said, Anathapindika the householder said to the wanderers, "As
for the venerable one who says, 'The cosmos is eternal. Only this is true; anything
otherwise is worthless. This is the sort of view I have,' his view arises from his own
inappropriate attention or in dependence on the words of another. Now this view has been
brought into being, is fabricated, willed, dependently originated. Whatever has been
brought into being, is fabricated, willed, dependently originated, that is inconstant.
Whatever is inconstant is stress. This venerable one thus adheres to that very stress,
submits himself to that very stress." (Similarly for the other positions.)
When this had been said, the wanderers said to Anathapindika the householder, "We
have each & every one expounded to you in line with our own positions. Now tell us
what views you have."
"Whatever has been brought into being, is fabricated, willed, dependently
originated, that is inconstant. Whatever is inconstant is stress. Whatever is stress is
not me, is not what I am, is not my self. This is the sort of view I have."
"So, householder, whatever has been brought into being, is fabricated, willed,
dependently originated, that is inconstant. Whatever is inconstant is stress. You thus
adhere to that very stress, submit yourself to that very stress."
"Venerable sirs, whatever has been brought into being, is fabricated, willed,
dependently originated, that is inconstant. Whatever is inconstant is stress. Whatever is
stress is not me, is not what I am, is not my self. Having seen this well with right
discernment as it actually is present, I also discern the higher escape from it as it
actually is present."
When this had been said, the wanderers fell silent, abashed, sitting with their
shoulders drooping, their heads down, brooding, at a loss for words. Anathapindika the
householder, perceiving that the wanderers were silent, abashed...at a loss for words, got
up & went to where the Blessed One was staying. On arrival, having bowed down to the
Blessed One, he sat down to one side. As he was seated there, he told the Blessed One the
entirety of his conversation with the wanderers.
[The Blessed One said:] Well done, householder. Well done. That is how you should
periodically refute those foolish men with the Dhamma." Then he instructed, urged,
roused, and encouraged Anathapindika the householder with a talk on Dhamma. When
Anathapindika the householder had been instructed, urged, roused and encouraged by the
Blessed One with a talk on Dhamma, he got up from his seat and, having bowed down to the
Blessed One, left, keeping the Blessed One on his right side. Not long afterward, the
Blessed One addressed the monks: "Monks, even a monk who has long penetrated the
Dhamma in this Doctrine and Discipline would do well to refute the wanderers of other
persuasions with the Dhamma periodically in just the way Anathapindika the householder has
done."
See also: AN X.96; Sn IV.12