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- Anguttara Nikaya IV.10
- Yoga Sutta
- Yokes
- For free distribution only, as a gift of Dhamma
"Monks, there are these four yokes. Which four? The yoke of
sensuality, the yoke of becoming, the yoke of views, & the yoke of ignorance.
"And what is the yoke of sensuality? There is the case
where a certain person does not discern, as it actually is present, the origination, the
passing away, the allure, the drawbacks, & the escape from sensuality. When he does
not discern, as it actually is present, the origination, the passing away, the allure, the
drawbacks, & the escape from sensuality, then -- with regard to sensual objects -- he
is obsessed with sensual passion, sensual delight, sensual attraction, sensual
infatuation, sensual thirst, sensual fever, sensual fascination, sensual craving. This is
the yoke of sensuality.
"And how is there the yoke of becoming? There is the case
where a certain person does not discern, as it actually is present, the origination, the
passing away, the allure, the drawbacks, & the escape from becoming. When he does not
discern, as it actually is present, the origination, the passing away, the allure, the
drawbacks, & the escape from becoming, then -- with regard to states of becoming -- he
is obsessed with becoming-passion, becoming-delight, becoming-attraction,
becoming-infatuation, becoming-thirst, becoming-fever, becoming-fascination,
becoming-craving. This is the yoke of sensuality & the yoke of becoming.
"And how is there the yoke of views? There is the case where a
certain person does not discern, as it actually is present, the origination, the passing
away, the allure, the drawbacks, & the escape from views. When he does not discern, as
it actually is present, the origination, the passing away, the allure, the drawbacks,
& the escape from views, then -- with regard to views -- he is obsessed with
view-passion, view-delight, view-attraction, view-infatuation, view-thirst, view-fever,
view-fascination, view-craving. This is the yoke of sensuality, the yoke of becoming,
& the yoke of views.
"And how is there the yoke of ignorance? There is the case
where a certain person does not discern, as it actually is present, the origination, the
passing away, the allure, the drawbacks, & the escape from the six sense media. When
he does not discern, as it actually is present, the origination, the passing away, the
allure, the drawbacks, & the escape from the six sense media, then -- with regard to
ignorance concerning the six sense media -- he is obsessed with not-knowing. This is the
yoke of sensuality, the yoke of becoming, the yoke of views, & the yoke of ignorance.
"Conjoined with evil, unskillful mental qualities -- defiling, leading to further
becoming, unhappy, resulting in suffering & stress, and in future birth, aging, &
death -- one is said not to be at rest from the yoke.
"These are the four yokes.
"Now, there are these four unyokings. Which four?
Unyoking from sensuality, unyoking from becoming, unyoking from views, & unyoking from
ignorance.
"And what is unyoking from sensuality? There is the case where a certain person
discerns, as it actually is present, the origination, the passing away, the allure, the
drawbacks, & the escape from sensuality. When he discerns, as it actually is present,
the origination, the passing away, the allure, the drawbacks, & the escape from
sensuality, then -- with regard to sensual objects -- he is not obsessed with sensual
passion, sensual delight, sensual attraction, sensual infatuation, sensual thirst, sensual
fever, sensual fascination, sensual craving. This is unyoking from sensuality.
"And how is there unyoking from becoming? There is the case where a certain person
discerns, as it actually is present, the origination, the passing away, the allure, the
drawbacks, and the escape from becoming. When he discerns, as it actually is present, the
origination, the passing away, the allure, the drawbacks, and the escape from becoming,
then -- with regard to states of becoming -- he is not obsessed with becoming-passion,
becoming-delight, becoming-attraction, becoming-infatuation, becoming-thirst,
becoming-fever, becoming-fascination, becoming-craving. This is unyoking from sensuality
& unyoking from becoming.
"And how is there unyoking from views? There is the case where a certain person
discerns, as it actually is present, the origination, the passing away, the allure, the
drawbacks, & the escape from views. When he discerns, as it actually is present, the
origination, the passing away, the allure, the drawbacks, & the escape from views,
then -- with regard to views -- he is not obsessed with view-passion, view-delight,
view-attraction, view-infatuation, view-thirst, view-fever, view-fascination,
view-craving. This is unyoking from sensuality, unyoking from becoming, & unyoking
from views.
"And how is there unyoking from ignorance? There is the case where a certain
person discerns, as it actually is present, the origination, the passing away, the allure,
the drawbacks, & the escape from the six sense media. When he discerns, as it actually
is present, the origination, the passing away, the allure, the drawbacks, and the escape
from the six sense media, then -- with regard to ignorance concerning the six sense media
-- he is not obsessed with not-knowing . This is unyoking from sensuality, unyoking from
becoming, unyoking from views, & unyoking from ignorance.
"Disjoined from evil, unskillful mental qualities -- defiling, leading to further
becoming, unhappy, resulting in suffering & stress, and in future birth, aging, &
death -- one is said to be at rest from the yoke.
"These are the four unyokings."
Joined with the yoke of sensuality
& the yoke of becoming,
joined with the yoke of views,
surrounded by ignorance,
beings go to the wandering-on,
heading to birth
& death.
But those who comprehend sensuality
& the yoke of becoming -- entirely --
who have thrown off the yoke of views
and are dispassionate
toward ignorance,
disjoined from all yokes:
they -- their yokes overcome --
are sages
indeed.