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The Lotus Sutra
Translated by Burton Watson
- Chapter Thirteen
- Admonition to Embrace the Sutra
At that time the Bodhisattva and mahasattva Medicine King, along with
the bodhisattva and mahasattva Great Joy of Preaching and twenty thousand bodhisattva
followers who were accompanying them, all in the presence of the Buddha took this vow,
saying: "We beg the World-Honored One to have no further worry. After the Buddha has
entered extinction we will honor, embrace, read, recite and preach this sutra. Living
beings in the evil age to come will have fewer and fewer good roots. Many will be
overbearingly arrogant and greedy for offerings and other forms of gain, increasing the
roots that are not good and moving farther away than ever from emancipation. But although
it will be difficult to teach and convert them, we will summon up the power of great
patience and will read and recite this sutra, embrace, preach, and copy it, offering it
many kinds of alms and never begrudging our bodies or lives.
At that time in the assembly there were five hundred arhats who
received a prophecy of enlightenment. They said to the Buddha, "World-Honored One, we
too make a vow. In lands other than this one we will broadly preach this sutra."
Also there were eight thousand persons, some still learning, others
with nothing more to learn, who received a prophecy of enlightenment. They rose from their
seats, pressed their palms together and, turning toward the Buddha, made this vow:
"World-Honored One, we too in other lands will broadly preach this sutra. Why?
Because in this saha world the people are given to corruption and evil, beset by
overbearing arrogance, shallow in blessings, irascible, muddled, fawning and devious, and
their hearts are not sincere."
At that time the Buddha maternal aunt, the nun Mahaprajapati, and the
six thousand nuns who accompanied her, some still learning, others with nothing more to
learn, rose from their seats, pressed their palms together with a single mind and gazed up
at the face of the honored one, their eyes never leaving him for instance.
At that time the World-Honored One said to Gautami 3, "Why do
you look at the Thus Come One in that perplexed manner? In your heart are you perhaps
worrying that I have failed to mention your name among those of received a prophecy of the
attainment of anuttara-samyak-sambodhi? But Gautami, I earlier made a general statement
saying that all the voice-hearers had received such a prophecy. Now if you would like to
know the prophecy for you, I will say that in ages to come, amid the Law of sixty-eight
thousands of millions of Buddhas, you will be a great teacher of Law, and the six thousand
nuns, some still learning, some already sufficiently learned, will accompany you as
teachers of the Law. In this manner you will bit by bit fulfill the way of the bodhisattva
until you are able to become a Buddha with the name Gladly Seen by All Living Beings Thus
Come One, worthy of offerings, of right and universal knowledge, perfect clarity and
conduct, well gone, understanding the world, unexcelled worthy, trainer of people, teacher
of heavenly and human beings, Buddha, World-Honored One. Gautami, this Gladly Seen by All
Living Beings Buddha will confer a prophecy upon the six thousand bodhisattvas, to be
passed from one to another, that they will attain anuttara-samyak-sambodhi."
At that time the mother of Rahula, the nun Yashodhara, thought to
herself, the World-Honored One in his bestowal of prophecies has failed to mention my name
alone!
The Buddha said to Yashodhara, "In future ages, amid the Law of
hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, millions of Buddhas, you will practice the deeds of a
bodhisattva, will be a great teacher of the Law, and will gradually fulfill the Buddha
way. Then in a good land you will become a Buddha named Endowed with a Thousand Ten
Thousand Glowing Marks Thus Come One, worthy of offerings, of right and universal
knowledge, perfect clarity and conduct, well gone, understanding the world, unexcelled
worthy, trainer of people, teacher of heavenly and human beings, Buddha, World-Honored
One. The life span of this Buddha will be immeasurable asamkhya kalpas."
At that time the nun Mahaprajapati, the nun Yashodhara, and their
followers were all filled with great joy, having gained what they had never had before.
Immediately in the presence of the Buddha they spoke in verse form, saying:
World-Honored One, leader and teacher,
you bring tranquility to heavenly and human beings.
We have heard these prophecies
and our minds are peaceful and satisfied.
The nuns, having recited these verses, said to the Buddha,
"World-Honored One, we too will be able to go to lands in other regions and broadly
propagate this sutra.
At that time the World-Honored One looked at the eight hundred thousand
million nayutas of bodhisattvas and mahasattvas. These bodhisattvas had all reached the
level of avivartika, turned the unregressing wheel of the Law, and had gained dharanis.
They rose from their seats, advanced before the Buddha and, pressing their palms together
with a single mind, thought to themselves, if the World-Honored One should order us to
embrace and preach this sutra, we would do as the Buddha instructed and broadly propagate
this Law. And then they thought to themselves, But the Buddha now is silent and gives us
no such order. What shall we do?
At that time the bodhisattvas, respectfully complying with the Buddha's
will and at the same time wishing to fulfill their own original vows, proceeded in the
presence of the Buddha to roar the Lion's roar and to make a vow, saying:
"World-Honored One, after the Thus Come One has entered extinction we will travel
here and there, back and forth through the worlds in the ten directions so as to enable
living beings to copy this sutra, receive, embrace, read and recite it, understand and
preach its principles, practice it in accordance with the Law, and properly keep it in
their thoughts. All this will be done through the Buddha's power and authority. We beg
that the World-Honored One, though in another region, will look on from afar and guard and
protect us.
At that time the bodhisattvas joined their voices together and spoke in
verse form, saying:
We beg you not to worry.
After the Buddha has passed into extinction,
in an age of fear and evil
we will preach far and wide.
There will be many ignorant people
who will curse and speak ill of us
and will attack us with swords and staves,
but we will endure all these things.
In that evil age there will be monks
with perverse wisdom and hearts that are fawning and crooked
who will suppose they have attained what they have not attained,
being proud and boastful in heart.
Or there will be forest-dwelling monks
wearing clothing of patched rags and living in retirement,
who will claim they are practicing the true way,
despising and looking down on all humankind.
Greedy for profit and support,
they will preach the law to white-robed laymen
and will be respected and revered by the world
as though they were arhats who possess the six
transcendental powers.
These men with evil in their hearts,
constantly thinking of worldly affairs,
will borrow the name of forest-dwelling monks
and take delight in proclaiming our faults,
saying things like this:
"These monks are greedy
for profit and support
and therefore they preach non-Buddhist doctrines
and fabricate their own scriptures
to delude the people of the world.
Because they hope to gain fame and renown thereby
they make distinctions when preaching this sutra."
Because in the midst of the great assembly
they constantly try to defame us,
they will address the rulers, high ministers,
Brahmans and householders,
as well as other monks,
slandering and speaking evil of us,
saying, "These are men of perverted views
who preach non-Buddhist doctrines!"
But because we revere the Buddha
we will bear all these evils.
Though they treat us with contempt, saying,
"You are all no doubt Buddhas!"
All such words of arrogance and contempt
we will endure and accept.
In a muddied kalpa, in an evil age
there will be many things to fear.
Evil demons will take possession of others
and through them curse, revile and heap shame on us.
But we, reverently trusting in the Buddha,
will put on the armor of perseverance.
In order to preach this sutra
we will bear these difficult things.
We care nothing for our bodies or lives
but are anxious only for the unsurpassed way.
In ages to come we will protect and uphold
what the Buddha has entrusted to us.
This the World-Honored One must know.
The evil monks of that muddied age,
failing to understand the Buddha's expedient means,
how he preaches the Law in accordance with what is appropriate,
will confront us with foul language and angry frowns;
again and again we will be banished
to a place far removed from towers and temples.
All these various evils,
because they keep in mind the Buddha's orders,
we will endure.
If in the settlements and towns
of those who seek the Law,
we will go to wherever they are
and preach the Law entrusted by the Buddha.
We will be envoys of the World-Honored One,
facing the assembly without fear.
We will preach the law with skill,
for we desire the Buddha to rest in tranquility.
In the presence of the World-Honored One
and of the Buddhas who have gathered from the ten directions
to proclaim this vow.
The Buddha must know what is in our hearts.
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